What is Ethylbenzene? Chemical Properties and Uses
Ethylbenzene is a colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon primarily used as an intermediate in the production of styrene, which is the building block for polystyrene plastics and synthetic rubbers. With a chemical formula C8H10, ethylbenzene plays a crucial role in the global petrochemical industry.
Produced mainly via the alkylation of benzene with ethylene, ethylbenzene’s production volume directly correlates with the demand for polystyrene-based products used in packaging, insulation, automotive parts, and consumer goods. Major producing regions include the United States, China, and the Middle East.
Besides styrene production, ethylbenzene serves as a solvent and chemical intermediate in manufacturing pesticides, detergents, and other industrial chemicals. The compound’s volatility and flammability require strict safety protocols during handling and transport.
As demand for polystyrene products grows, particularly in emerging economies, the ethylbenzene market is expected to expand, driven by urbanization and industrialization trends.